Diabetes Mellitus is a serious illness characterized by insulin deficiency. As a result of the pathology, hyperglycemia may seem, that is, the increase in blood sugar that will cause various metabolic disorders and complications.
Diabetes is in third place after the cancer and cardiovascular diseases. More than one hundred million people with this disease in the world are known. Each number increases twice every 15 years.
There are no medications that can completely eliminate the manifestations of diabetes. If the disease is not treated for a long time, irreversible disorders occur in the veins of various bodies.
In order to feel the signs of pathology in time, you should know what types of diabetes are available.
Several types of diabetes are released in medicine. The term itself reveals the entire list of diseases with common features. The characteristics of diabetes and their species are at the pathological level of blood sugar.
There are many reasons to cause insulin glucose blood cells. However, the result is always the same: with the strong saturation of the blood, the cells cannot eat normally.
When the sugar does not fall into cells, the water is attracted to itself. It fills a fluid that has passed blood flow and dehydration. Despite what diabetes there, there are symptoms:
- Dry mouth.
- To thirst.
- Frequent and abundant urine.
Each type of disease is distinguished by its characteristic effect on the human body. Diabetes, with their differences in the types, maybe:
- Non-use and sugar.
- Hidden.
- Potential, disease is expressed.
- Insulin - -Defender and insulin.
- Laby.
- The kidney.
- After the operation, it appears after surgery on pancreas.
- Pancreas stated in the lesion of the pancreas.
- -Pangetic not associated with damage to the pancreas.
Insulin-An-qualified diabetes, pancreas, insulin produces are called autoimmune or viral damage to the authorities. People with diabetes of Type 1, insulin or have nothing or are very small.
Statistics, 1 disease shows that it seems at a young age. Such symptoms are often determined by symptoms such as severe thirst, fast urine, fast weight loss, hunger and the appearance of acetone in urine.
The treatment of these different diseases is to introduce the dose of the hormone from the outside. Other therapeutic actions are completely ineffective. The first diabetes type appears due to the most genetic tendency. Such a disease can lead to one or more negative factors starting pathological changes in the immune system.
As a result, the pancreas is deformed, producing insulin cells. The lack of hormone causes carbohydrates not completely disposable in the body and the lack of energy is trying to prepare fat processing.
Toxic items begin to enter the brain. Therefore, it is extremely important to constantly manage the current state of the body and the composition of glucose.
May cause disease:
- Infections.
- Stress.
- Seated lifestyle.
- Otoimmune Diseases.
- Hereditary.
- Inal dishes.
Such diabetes are up to 15% of the total number of patients. Often, children and adolescents are sick. The disease appears due to the constant use of a passive lifestyle and carbohydrates. Obesity and diabetes may appear:
- Soda drinks.
- Smoked meat.
- Canned products.
- Fast-food.
Sometimes diabetes, then obesity appears first. Type 1 disease has such symptoms:
- Weakness.
- Irritation.
- Feeling of fatigue.
- Nausea.
- Developed thirst.
- Calls to urine.
Often patients lose the body's weight quickly, or vice versa. There may be diabetes:
- Primary: Genetic, important.
- Medium: thyroid, pituitary, steroids.
The disease can be light, medium or serious. With the nature of the course, the disease is divided into insulin and insulin -defendepende type. Due to the high content of sugar in the blood, buds and blood vessels are deformed.
Therefore, people suffering from a 1-type disease, in many cases, lose their eyes and are almost blind. There are two main stories: the violation of the kidneys first - the failure of this body. Often celebrate the pain and numbness of patients. This is due to the violation of the blood circulation and damage to nerves.
When blood flow in feet is broken, the legs of amputation of feet are high. There is a high-volume cholesterol in the blood with type 1, so it is not impossible in diabetics in patients, strokes or myocardial infarction.
In men in diabetes, filtering often develops, because nerves and blood vessels stand in a healthy mode. They appear due to pathology:
- The obesity.
- Pancreatititis.
- Dermatopathy.
- Nephropathy.
- Enseefalopathy.
One of the pathologies that pose a large threat is a hypoglycemic. This situation often leads to death.
Patients with diabetes should determine the level of blood sugar using special devices created for home conditions. If necessary, the urine is set for sugar content.
If the glucose level is increased, insulin injections are required to treat 1 type of disease. This hormone is involved in metabolism that allows the body to process the hydrocarroses.
Type 1 If there is no adequate treatment of diabetes, serious complications appear. In some cases, death is possible. Sometimes a person needs to be hospitalized to create the complexity of the situation.
In a stationary conditions, the patient is taught new sugar control skills.
The type of disease occurs with insufficient insulin products by the pancreas. The situation is also aggravated by the reduction of cell activity of this body. Typically, pathology is being built in pathology due to the vibration of tissues.
Pieces exposed to insulin have insulin receptors. The immunity of insulin tissues develops due to the appearance of the pathology of these receptors. The secretion of the hormone does not form the relative insulin deficiency.
In patients with obesity, in the first place there is a decrease in the function of insulin receptors. The flood causes glucose in blood glucose, non-unmet tissues, does not allow cells to get glucose.
Sugars need enough insulin to get sugar in cells, the excessive products of the pancreas are twisted to depletes beta cells.
In medicine, 2 of the type of diabetes are not considered a heritage pathological, but the wrong lifestyle disease. There will even be no such violation with existing serious heredity:
- The use of sweet products and other "fast" carbohydrates is limited.
- No wear.
- There is constant control over the body mass.
- Physical exercises are constantly being implemented.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms are not specific. In most cases, the person often does not see manifestations, because there is no significant deterioration in humidity. However, you can not miss the symptoms, you can not miss the moment of their appearance and consult a doctor by determining a doctor in a timely manner, determining glucose concentration. Therefore, a successful compensation for diabetes will be created, the risk of complications will be significantly reduced.
The main manifestations of this pathology:
- Dry mouth.
- An increase in the volume of urine that is always awakening a person at night.
- Strong thirst.
- Itching of mucous membranes.
- Strong appetite associated with the failure of the leptin synthesis.
The presence of diabetes can also speak:
- Slow recovery of wounds.
- Furunculation.
- The impossibility.
- Fungal infection.
The family may be found for the first time when entering the hospital due to a stroke or heart attack. Such diseases show that diabetes are on a serious stage.
Ordinary symptoms are only manifested by an increase in sugar level above the kidneys - 10 Mmol / l. This increase in glucose appears in urine. If the value does not reach 10 mmmol / l, a person does not feel a change in the body.
It can be noted that the random installation of Type 2 diabetes is a very common event.
2 types are used for diabetes therapy: The following tools are used:
- Biguanides.
- Tiosolidindo.
- Sulfanillarochevina costs.
- Clay.
The hestational form of the disease may appear in a pregnant woman. Pathology is formed due to insufficient production of insulin production needed to adjust blood sugar.
During the pregnancy, the woman's body is forced to produce a large amount of insulin that satisfies the needs of the fetus. This process is especially relevant in the second half of children.
If there is insulin failure, then glucose levels are constantly growing, the type of gestation allows you to create diabetes type. This disease occurs independently immediately immediately after birth.
This is a characteristic feature that distinguishes it from other types of diabetes.
A large number of unknown moments are associated with diabetes. The most common disease types are the first and second species. It should be noted that this is a part of this dangerous disease called Lada Diabetes.
Such a disease occurs during adolescence. This diversity of this disease has long been hidden as type 2 diabetes. The hidden form of the disease is very difficult.
Lada is a serious autoimmune disease. The immune system always begins to attack his body by constantly destroying insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. However, such patients can be different without insulin injections, more than 1 diabetics.
Immune processes with a secret form of diabetes continue quite slowly. Beta cells are protected in Pancreas. Patients demonstrate treatment with medicines designed for diabetics with the 2nd type of diabetes. Over time, the antibodies destroy more beta cells and cause a serious decrease in insulin and the imminent use of insulin therapy.
Hidden diabetes Mellitus has another name: hidden or sleep. This pathology is a diabetes in an early stage.
Diabetes, sugar and its blood indicators are no longer than normal. At the initial stage of the disease, the violation of glucose tolerance is noted. In addition, after the sugar cargo, a human blood is very slow, but the decrease in glucose concentration.
Such people have a very high probability of diabetes in 10-15 years. This disease does not require a specific therapy, but permanent medical observation is important. The secret type of diabetes can occur over the years.
To improve this, sometimes it is enough to experience a serious nerve disorder or get a viral infection.
A non-categorical diabetes, a pathological that causes a hormone that affects an antididetic, a pathology that causes absolute or relative failure. People suffer from sudden urine and thirst. Sleep is significantly broken and a person cannot normally restore its strength.
About 6-15 liters are empty, slightly urine per day. There is also an appetite and weight loss loss. A man is constantly tired and irritated, dry skin and sweating.
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease consisting of impaired carbohydrate metabolism. All medical measures are intended to normalize it. It is very difficult to achieve a continuous effect. Due to long-term therapy, the level of carbohydrate metabolism has changed and has different values.
There are several forms that allow you to compensate for this dangerous disease. We talk about:
- Splitted.
- Submitting.
- Compensated form.
The fragmented form is characterized by almost no improvement in the carbohydrate metabolism. There is a high concentration of glucose in the blood, acetone and sugar are found in the urine.
Subgriculture diabetes, blood sugar does not differ from normal, there is no acetone in urine. With the compensated form of the disease, a person has a glucose in normal condition, there is no sugar in the urine.
The disease may be different to be the nature of the course, labile and stable. The labile type of the family is characterized by an important change in glucose in the daily blood.
Such people appear in hypoglycemia, most lunch. Late late and in the morning there is a strong thirst and hyperglymp. The hidden course of the disease is often accompanied by the formation of ketoacidosis, which is often caused by a diabetes coma.
A quick replacement of hypoglycemia hyperglycemia is characteristic of youth and child diabetes. The stability of the disease is inherent to its middle stage. Labilly continues when the disease is severe.